190 lines
3.8 KiB
Markdown
190 lines
3.8 KiB
Markdown
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# S3存储测试服务推荐
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## 免费云端S3服务
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### 1. Tebi (强烈推荐)
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- **免费额度**: 25GB存储 + 250GB传输量（永久免费）
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- **网站**: https://tebi.io
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- **特点**:
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- S3兼容API
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- 地理分布式存储
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- 支持FTP/FTPS
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- 无需信用卡注册
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- 提供个人助手支持
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**配置示例**:
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```env
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STORAGE_TYPE=s3
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S3_BUCKET=your-bucket-name
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S3_REGION=auto
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S3_ACCESS_KEY_ID=your-access-key
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S3_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=your-secret-key
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S3_ENDPOINT=https://s3.tebi.io
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```
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### 2. Tigris
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- **免费额度**: 有免费层级
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- **网站**: https://www.tigrisdata.com
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- **特点**:
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- 全球分布式S3兼容存储
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- 零出站费用
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- 针对AI工作负载优化
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**配置示例**:
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```env
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STORAGE_TYPE=s3
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S3_BUCKET=your-bucket-name
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S3_REGION=auto
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S3_ACCESS_KEY_ID=your-access-key
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S3_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=your-secret-key
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S3_ENDPOINT=https://fly.storage.tigris.dev
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```
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### 3. AWS S3 免费套餐
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- **免费额度**: 5GB存储 + 20,000个GET + 2,000个PUT（12个月）
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- **网站**: https://aws.amazon.com/s3/
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- **注意**: 需要信用卡验证
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**配置示例**:
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```env
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STORAGE_TYPE=s3
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S3_BUCKET=your-bucket-name
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S3_REGION=us-east-1
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S3_ACCESS_KEY_ID=your-access-key
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S3_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=your-secret-key
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# AWS 使用默认endpoint，不需要设置S3_ENDPOINT
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```
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## 本地测试工具
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### 1. MinIO (推荐本地开发)
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最流行的自托管S3兼容存储
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**Docker快速启动**:
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```bash
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docker run -p 9000:9000 -p 9001:9001 \
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--name minio \
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-e "MINIO_ROOT_USER=minioadmin" \
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-e "MINIO_ROOT_PASSWORD=minioadmin" \
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-v /tmp/minio-data:/data \
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quay.io/minio/minio server /data --console-address ":9001"
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```
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**配置示例**:
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```env
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STORAGE_TYPE=s3
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S3_BUCKET=test-bucket
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S3_REGION=us-east-1
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S3_ACCESS_KEY_ID=minioadmin
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S3_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=minioadmin
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S3_ENDPOINT=http://localhost:9000
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```
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### 2. S3Mock (Java项目测试)
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轻量级S3模拟服务器
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**Docker启动**:
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```bash
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docker run -p 9090:9090 -p 9191:9191 -t adobe/s3mock
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```
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### 3. LocalStack (完整AWS模拟)
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模拟完整AWS服务栈
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**Docker启动**:
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```bash
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docker run --rm -it -p 4566:4566 -p 4510-4559:4510-4559 localstack/localstack
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```
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## 快速测试步骤
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### 1. 选择服务并注册
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推荐从Tebi开始，因为：
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- 免费额度最大
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- 无需信用卡
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- 注册简单
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### 2. 获取凭据
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注册后在控制面板获取：
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- Access Key ID
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- Secret Access Key
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- 存储桶名称
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- Endpoint URL
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### 3. 配置环境变量
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```bash
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export STORAGE_TYPE=s3
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export S3_BUCKET=your-bucket-name
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export S3_REGION=auto
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export S3_ACCESS_KEY_ID=your-access-key
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export S3_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=your-secret-key
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export S3_ENDPOINT=https://s3.tebi.io
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```
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### 4. 测试上传
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```bash
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# 启动你的应用
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npm run dev
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# 测试上传文件
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curl -X POST http://localhost:3000/upload \
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-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
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-d '{"filename": "test.txt", "content": "Hello S3!"}'
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```
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### 5. 验证存储
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- 登录服务提供商的Web控制台
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- 检查文件是否成功上传
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- 测试下载功能
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## 测试建议
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1. **开始小规模测试**: 先上传小文件（< 1MB）验证基本功能
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2. **测试大文件**: 逐步测试更大的文件（10MB, 100MB等）
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3. **测试分片上传**: 验证TUS分片上传功能
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4. **测试下载**: 确保文件可以正确下载
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5. **测试权限**: 验证访问控制和安全设置
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## 故障排除
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### 常见错误
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1. **403 Forbidden**: 检查Access Key和Secret是否正确
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2. **404 Not Found**: 确认存储桶名称和endpoint正确
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3. **SSL错误**: 某些服务可能需要设置SSL选项
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### 调试技巧
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1. 启用详细日志
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2. 使用AWS CLI工具测试连接
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3. 检查网络连接和防火墙设置
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## 推荐测试顺序
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1. **Tebi** - 最容易开始，免费额度大
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2. **MinIO本地** - 完全控制，无网络依赖
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3. **AWS S3** - 最标准的实现，用于最终验证
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4. **Tigris** - 测试现代化特性
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选择适合你需求的服务开始测试吧！
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